Teeth Whitening: How to Whiten Your Teeth
Teeth whitening is the process of bleaching teeth to make them appear whiter and brighter.1 Teeth aren’t naturally white2, but many people seek to make theirs a lighter shade to feel more confident with their smile.
If you want to make your teeth whiter, there are ways you can lighten your teeth at home, including changing your diet3 and using a whitening toothpaste such as Sensodyne Pronamel Gentle Whitening. Alternatively, you can have your teeth professionally whitened by your dentist.
Read on to find out how to get white teeth at home, myths surrounding teeth whitening, and the causes of yellow teeth.
What Causes Yellow Teeth?
Yellow teeth can occur naturally over time. As we age and our tooth enamel wears away, the yellow shade of the dentine underneath begins to show through. Certain foods and drinks, smoking, lifestyle, genetics, and our general oral hygiene all contribute to our teeth becoming yellow or stained.4
Here are some of the top causes of yellow teeth:
- Ageing6
- Enamel erosion4
- Smoking5
- Tea5
- Coffee5
- Red wine5
- Poor oral hygiene5
- Certain medications6
How to Whiten Your Teeth
There are a number of ways you can whiten your teeth, ranging from natural methods to getting them bleached. These include:
Whitening Toothpaste
The most common method of whitening teeth at home is using a whitening toothpaste and following a good oral hygiene routine. There are plenty of whitening toothpaste options in our Sensodyne range, including Sensodyne Repair and Protect Whitening.
Whitening toothpastes work by using gentle abrasives to polish away surface stains, or peroxide to dissolve stains. They can’t remove stains that originate beyond the tooth’s surface or change the colour of your natural teeth.7 Treatments for deeper stains will need to be recommended by your dentist.
Cut Out Foods and Drinks that Stain Teeth
Some foods and drinks are major culprits for staining your teeth. As well as tea, coffee, and red wine5, these include:
- Dark fruit juices (cranberry, blueberry, grape, etc.)8
- Cola8
- Soy sauce8
- Balsamic vinegar8
- Tomato-based sauces8
- Curry8
If you don’t want to cut these things completely out of your diet, you could try alternatives like herbal tea instead of coffee, or rinsing your mouth out with water after consuming these foods or drinks to help prevent staining.9
Consume Fewer Acidic Foods and Drinks
Acidic foods and drinks cause acid erosion to your tooth enamel. Not only does this cause tooth sensitivity, it can also cause discolouration10 through exposing the yellow dentine beneath the worn-away enamel4.
Acidic foods and drinks to avoid, or cut down on, include:
- Tomatoes11
- Citrus fruits and juices11
- Raisins and other dried fruits11
- Soft carbonated (fizzy) drinks11
- Sweets and candy11
When you do consume these foods, try to avoid brushing your teeth for an hour afterwards. This gives your enamel the chance to reharden after it has been softened by the acid and reduces the chance that you’ll brush away soft tooth enamel.12
Professional Whitening
Professional whitening is a more immediate solution for those looking to whiten their teeth by several shades15. The results also last longer, although even professional whitening isn’t permanent14.
Dentists may administer tooth whitening treatments at their clinic and can give patients bleaching kits to whiten their teeth at home as well. The treatment should always be given by a dentist, hygienist or another dental professional as it involves the use of chemicals that can damage the teeth and gums if used incorrectly.13
Teeth Whitening Myths
There are a few widely-held beliefs about tooth whitening that aren’t strictly true – so we’re here to clear up some facts before you decide on the route for you.
Myth 1: Tooth Whitening is Permanent
Tooth whitening is not permanent – it can last between a few months and a few years depending on aftercare. Reducing your consumption of foods and drinks that stain teeth will help them stay whiter for longer.14
Myth 2: Yellow Teeth are Unhealthy
Having white teeth doesn’t necessarily indicate healthy teeth. In the same way, stained teeth aren’t necessarily unhealthy.16 If you are worried about your oral health, be sure to book a check-up with your dentist.
Myth 3: Teeth Whitening Can be Done at Salons
Teeth bleaching should only be done by a registered dentist and not by salon staff with no dental training. This is to protect your teeth and gums from the harsh chemicals used in the whitening process – incorrect administration of bleaching chemicals can lead to blistering on the gums and oral sensitivity.17
Myth 4: It’s Safe to Whiten Teeth with Bleach at Home
DIY teeth whitening at home should only be done when you’re given an at-home kit by your dentist and follow the instructions carefully. Over-the-counter whitening kits from pharmacies come with mouthguards that aren’t specially tailored to your mouth, increasing the risk of bleach leaking onto your gums and damaging them.17
Sources:
- NHS. Teeth whitening. https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/healthy-body/teeth-whitening/. Accessed 15/10/2021.
- Science Focus. Are yellow teeth stronger? https://www.sciencefocus.com/the-human-body/are-yellow-teeth-stronger/. Accessed 15/10/2021.
- NHS. Lifestyle tips for healthy teeth. https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/healthy-body/lifestyle-tips-for-healthy-teeth/. Accessed 15/10/2021.
- BBC. Why having white teeth doesn’t mean they are healthy. https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20171208-why-having-white-teeth-doesnt-mean-they-are-healthy. Accessed 15/10/2021.
- Cleveland Clinic. Tooth Discoloration. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10958-tooth-discoloration. Accessed 15/10/2021.
- Cleveland Clinic. Tooth Discoloration. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10958-tooth-discoloration. Accessed 15/10/2021.
- Mayo Clinic. Does whitening toothpaste actually whiten teeth? https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/expert-answers/whitening-toothpaste/faq-20058411. Accessed 15/10/2021.
- Bupa. Top 10 teeth-staining foods. https://www.bupa.co.uk/newsroom/ourviews/teeth-staining-foods. Accessed 15/10/2021.
- Bupa. Top 10 teeth-staining foods. https://www.bupa.co.uk/newsroom/ourviews/teeth-staining-foods. Accessed 15/10/2021.
- Mouth Healthy. Erosion: What You Eat and Drink Can Impact Teeth. https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/e/dietary-acids-and-your-teeth. Accessed 15/10/2021.
- Mouth Healthy. Erosion: What You Eat and Drink Can Impact Teeth. https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/e/dietary-acids-and-your-teeth. Accessed 15/10/2021.
- Mouth Healthy. Erosion: What You Eat and Drink Can Impact Teeth. https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/e/dietary-acids-and-your-teeth. Accessed 15/10/2021.
- NHS. Teething whitening. https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/healthy-body/teeth-whitening/. Accessed 15/10/2021.
- NHS. Teething whitening. https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/healthy-body/teeth-whitening/. Accessed 15/10/2021.
- NHS. Teething whitening. https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/healthy-body/teeth-whitening/. Accessed 15/10/2021.
- BBC. Why having white teeth doesn’t mean they are healthy. https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20171208-why-having-white-teeth-doesnt-mean-they-are-healthy. Accessed 15/10/2021.
- NHS. Teething whitening. https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/healthy-body/teeth-whitening/. Accessed 15/10/2021.
PM number: PM-ZA-SENO-21-00167